Illuminate \ View \ ViewException (E_ERROR)
Division by zero (View: /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/resources/views/front/category.blade.php)
Previous exceptions
  • Division by zero (0)
Illuminate\View\ViewException thrown with message "Division by zero (View: /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/resources/views/front/category.blade.php)" Stacktrace: #68 Illuminate\View\ViewException in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php:173 #67 Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine:handleViewException in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:60 #66 DivisionByZeroError in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php:173 #65 require in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:107 #64 Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem:Illuminate\Filesystem\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108 #63 Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem:getRequire in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 #62 Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine:evaluatePath in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61 #61 Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine:get in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:139 #60 Illuminate\View\View:getContents in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:122 #59 Illuminate\View\View:renderContents in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91 #58 Illuminate\View\View:render in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php:69 #57 Illuminate\Http\Response:setContent in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php:35 #56 Illuminate\Http\Response:__construct in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:793 #55 Illuminate\Routing\Router:toResponse in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:763 #54 Illuminate\Routing\Router:prepareResponse in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:695 #53 Illuminate\Routing\Router:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:128 #52 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/Google2FAAuthenticator.php:41 #51 App\Http\Middleware\Google2FAAuthenticator:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #50 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IsVerified.php:50 #49 App\Http\Middleware\IsVerified:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #48 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IpBlock.php:51 #47 App\Http\Middleware\IpBlock:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #46 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/SwitchLanguage.php:40 #45 App\Http\Middleware\SwitchLanguage:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #44 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IsInstalled.php:20 #43 App\Http\Middleware\IsInstalled:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #42 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/CheckReferral.php:30 #41 App\Http\Middleware\CheckReferral:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #40 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50 #39 Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #38 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78 #37 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #36 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49 #35 Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #34 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:121 #33 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:handleStatefulRequest in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:64 #32 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #31 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37 #30 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #29 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:67 #28 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #27 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:103 #26 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:697 #25 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRouteWithinStack in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:672 #24 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRoute in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:636 #23 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatchToRoute in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:625 #22 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatch in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:166 #21 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:128 #20 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar/src/Middleware/InjectDebugbar.php:60 #19 Barryvdh\Debugbar\Middleware\InjectDebugbar:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #18 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/fruitcake/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php:38 #17 Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #16 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php:57 #15 Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #14 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:21 #13 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php:31 #12 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #11 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:21 #10 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php:40 #9 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #8 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php:27 #7 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #6 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php:86 #5 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 #4 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:103 #3 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:141 #2 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:sendRequestThroughRouter in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:110 #1 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:handle in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/public/index.php:54 #0 require_once in /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/index.php:21
68
Illuminate\View\ViewException
/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php173
67
Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine handleViewException
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php60
66
DivisionByZeroError
/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php173
65
require
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php107
64
Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem Illuminate\Filesystem\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php108
63
Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem getRequire
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php58
62
Illuminate\View\Engines\PhpEngine evaluatePath
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php61
61
Illuminate\View\Engines\CompilerEngine get
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php139
60
Illuminate\View\View getContents
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php122
59
Illuminate\View\View renderContents
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php91
58
Illuminate\View\View render
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php69
57
Illuminate\Http\Response setContent
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php35
56
Illuminate\Http\Response __construct
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php793
55
Illuminate\Routing\Router toResponse
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php763
54
Illuminate\Routing\Router prepareResponse
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php695
53
Illuminate\Routing\Router Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php128
52
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/Google2FAAuthenticator.php41
51
App\Http\Middleware\Google2FAAuthenticator handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
50
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/IsVerified.php50
49
App\Http\Middleware\IsVerified handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
48
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/IpBlock.php51
47
App\Http\Middleware\IpBlock handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
46
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/SwitchLanguage.php40
45
App\Http\Middleware\SwitchLanguage handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
44
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/IsInstalled.php20
43
App\Http\Middleware\IsInstalled handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
42
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/app/Http/Middleware/CheckReferral.php30
41
App\Http\Middleware\CheckReferral handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
40
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php50
39
Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
38
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php78
37
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
36
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php49
35
Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
34
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php121
33
Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession handleStatefulRequest
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php64
32
Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
31
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php37
30
Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
29
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php67
28
Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
27
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php103
26
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline then
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php697
25
Illuminate\Routing\Router runRouteWithinStack
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php672
24
Illuminate\Routing\Router runRoute
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php636
23
Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatchToRoute
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php625
22
Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatch
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php166
21
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php128
20
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar/src/Middleware/InjectDebugbar.php60
19
Barryvdh\Debugbar\Middleware\InjectDebugbar handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
18
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/fruitcake/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php38
17
Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
16
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php57
15
Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
14
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php21
13
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php31
12
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
11
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php21
10
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php40
9
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
8
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php27
7
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
6
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php86
5
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php167
4
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php103
3
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline then
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php141
2
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel sendRequestThroughRouter
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php110
1
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel handle
/public/index.php54
0
require_once
/index.php21
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php
                                $value = 0;
                                $sub_total = 0;
                                $count =  count($reviews);
                                $onlyrev = array();

                                $reviewcount = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->where('status',"1")->WhereNotNull('review')->get();

                                foreach($reviews as $review){

                                    $learn = $review->learn*5;
                                    $price = $review->price*5;
                                    $value = $review->value*5;
                                    $sub_total = $sub_total + $learn + $price + $value;
                                }

                                $count = ($count*3) * 5;
                                 
                                if($count != "")
                                {
                                    $rat = $sub_total/$count;
                             
                                    $ratings_var = ($rat*100)/5;
                           
                                    $overallrating = ($ratings_var/2)/10;
                                }
                                 
                                ?>

                                <?php
                                    $reviewsrating = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->first();
                                ?>
                                <?php if(!$reviews->isEmpty()): ?>
                                <li class="rgt-5">
                                    <b><?php echo e(round($overallrating, 1)); ?></b>
                                </li>
                                <?php endif; ?>

                                <li>
                                    (<?php
                                        $data = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->get();
Arguments
  1. "Division by zero (View: /home/marsresearchhub/public_html/resources/views/front/category.blade.php)"
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($path, $data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            $this->files->getRequire($path, $data);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();
        }
 
Arguments
  1. DivisionByZeroError {#2841
      #message: "Division by zero"
      #code: 0
      #file: "/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php"
      #line: 173
    }
    
  2. 0
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php
                                $value = 0;
                                $sub_total = 0;
                                $count =  count($reviews);
                                $onlyrev = array();

                                $reviewcount = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->where('status',"1")->WhereNotNull('review')->get();

                                foreach($reviews as $review){

                                    $learn = $review->learn*5;
                                    $price = $review->price*5;
                                    $value = $review->value*5;
                                    $sub_total = $sub_total + $learn + $price + $value;
                                }

                                $count = ($count*3) * 5;
                                 
                                if($count != "")
                                {
                                    $rat = $sub_total/$count;
                             
                                    $ratings_var = ($rat*100)/5;
                           
                                    $overallrating = ($ratings_var/2)/10;
                                }
                                 
                                ?>

                                <?php
                                    $reviewsrating = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->first();
                                ?>
                                <?php if(!$reviews->isEmpty()): ?>
                                <li class="rgt-5">
                                    <b><?php echo e(round($overallrating, 1)); ?></b>
                                </li>
                                <?php endif; ?>

                                <li>
                                    (<?php
                                        $data = App\ReviewRating::where('course_id', $course->id)->get();
Arguments
  1. "Division by zero"
    
Exception message: Division by zero
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
 
    /**
     * Get the returned value of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function getRequire($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 
            return (static function () use ($__path, $__data) {
                extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
                return require $__path;
            })();
        }
 
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}.");
    }
 
    /**
     * Require the given file once.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function requireOnce($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php
    /**
     * Get the returned value of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function getRequire($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 
            return (static function () use ($__path, $__data) {
                extract($__data, EXTR_SKIP);
 
                return require $__path;
            })();
        }
 
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist at path {$path}.");
    }
 
    /**
     * Require the given file once.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException
     */
    public function requireOnce($path, array $data = [])
    {
        if ($this->isFile($path)) {
            $__path = $path;
            $__data = $data;
 
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view at the given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function evaluatePath($path, $data)
    {
        $obLevel = ob_get_level();
 
        ob_start();
 
        // We'll evaluate the contents of the view inside a try/catch block so we can
        // flush out any stray output that might get out before an error occurs or
        // an exception is thrown. This prevents any partial views from leaking.
        try {
            $this->files->getRequire($path, $data);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
        }
 
        return ltrim(ob_get_clean());
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $obLevel) {
            ob_end_clean();
Arguments
  1. "/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php"
    
  2. array:10 [
      "__env" => Illuminate\View\Factory {#370}
      "app" => Illuminate\Foundation\Application {#4}
      "errors" => Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag {#2798}
      "cats" => App\ChildCategory {#2825}
      "courses" => Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator {#2832}
      "filter_count" => 1
      "gsetting" => App\Setting {#402}
      "currency" => App\Currency {#403}
      "isetting" => ""
      "zoom_enable" => "1"
    ]
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return string
     */
    public function get($path, array $data = [])
    {
        $this->lastCompiled[] = $path;
 
        // If this given view has expired, which means it has simply been edited since
        // it was last compiled, we will re-compile the views so we can evaluate a
        // fresh copy of the view. We'll pass the compiler the path of the view.
        if ($this->compiler->isExpired($path)) {
            $this->compiler->compile($path);
        }
 
        // Once we have the path to the compiled file, we will evaluate the paths with
        // typical PHP just like any other templates. We also keep a stack of views
        // which have been rendered for right exception messages to be generated.
        $results = $this->evaluatePath($this->compiler->getCompiledPath($path), $data);
 
        array_pop($this->lastCompiled);
 
        return $results;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle a view exception.
     *
     * @param  \Throwable  $e
     * @param  int  $obLevel
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    protected function handleViewException(Throwable $e, $obLevel)
    {
        $e = new ViewException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);
 
        parent::handleViewException($e, $obLevel);
Arguments
  1. "/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/storage/framework/views/a1684bba7cc4d56e74599772e230f528800ca375.php"
    
  2. array:10 [
      "__env" => Illuminate\View\Factory {#370}
      "app" => Illuminate\Foundation\Application {#4}
      "errors" => Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag {#2798}
      "cats" => App\ChildCategory {#2825}
      "courses" => Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator {#2832}
      "filter_count" => 1
      "gsetting" => App\Setting {#402}
      "currency" => App\Currency {#403}
      "isetting" => ""
      "zoom_enable" => "1"
    ]
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php
        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the data bound to the view instance.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherData()
    {
        $data = array_merge($this->factory->getShared(), $this->data);
 
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Renderable) {
                $data[$key] = $value->render();
            }
        }
 
        return $data;
    }
 
Arguments
  1. "/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/resources/views/front/category.blade.php"
    
  2. array:10 [
      "__env" => Illuminate\View\Factory {#370}
      "app" => Illuminate\Foundation\Application {#4}
      "errors" => Illuminate\Support\ViewErrorBag {#2798}
      "cats" => App\ChildCategory {#2825}
      "courses" => Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator {#2832}
      "filter_count" => 1
      "gsetting" => App\Setting {#402}
      "currency" => App\Currency {#403}
      "isetting" => ""
      "zoom_enable" => "1"
    ]
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php
 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the contents of the view instance.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function renderContents()
    {
        // We will keep track of the amount of views being rendered so we can flush
        // the section after the complete rendering operation is done. This will
        // clear out the sections for any separate views that may be rendered.
        $this->factory->incrementRender();
 
        $this->factory->callComposer($this);
 
        $contents = $this->getContents();
 
        // Once we've finished rendering the view, we'll decrement the render count
        // so that each sections get flushed out next time a view is created and
        // no old sections are staying around in the memory of an environment.
        $this->factory->decrementRender();
 
        return $contents;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the evaluated contents of the view.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getContents()
    {
        return $this->engine->get($this->path, $this->gatherData());
    }
 
    /**
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php
        $this->view = $view;
        $this->path = $path;
        $this->engine = $engine;
        $this->factory = $factory;
 
        $this->data = $data instanceof Arrayable ? $data->toArray() : (array) $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the string contents of the view.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return array|string
     *
     * @throws \Throwable
     */
    public function render(callable $callback = null)
    {
        try {
            $contents = $this->renderContents();
 
            $response = isset($callback) ? $callback($this, $contents) : null;
 
            // Once we have the contents of the view, we will flush the sections if we are
            // done rendering all views so that there is nothing left hanging over when
            // another view gets rendered in the future by the application developer.
            $this->factory->flushStateIfDoneRendering();
 
            return ! is_null($response) ? $response : $contents;
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->factory->flushState();
 
            throw $e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the contents of the view instance.
     *
     * @return string
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php
        $this->original = $content;
 
        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
            $this->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 
            $content = $this->morphToJson($content);
 
            if ($content === false) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(json_last_error_msg());
            }
        }
 
        // If this content implements the "Renderable" interface then we will call the
        // render method on the object so we will avoid any "__toString" exceptions
        // that might be thrown and have their errors obscured by PHP's handling.
        elseif ($content instanceof Renderable) {
            $content = $content->render();
        }
 
        parent::setContent($content);
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the given content should be turned into JSON.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function shouldBeJson($content)
    {
        return $content instanceof Arrayable ||
               $content instanceof Jsonable ||
               $content instanceof ArrayObject ||
               $content instanceof JsonSerializable ||
               is_array($content);
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Response.php
{
    use ResponseTrait, Macroable {
        Macroable::__call as macroCall;
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new HTTP response.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @param  int  $status
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function __construct($content = '', $status = 200, array $headers = [])
    {
        $this->headers = new ResponseHeaderBag($headers);
 
        $this->setContent($content);
        $this->setStatusCode($status);
        $this->setProtocolVersion('1.0');
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the content on the response.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return $this
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setContent($content)
    {
        $this->original = $content;
 
        // If the content is "JSONable" we will set the appropriate header and convert
        // the content to JSON. This is useful when returning something like models
        // from routes that will be automatically transformed to their JSON form.
        if ($this->shouldBeJson($content)) {
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\View\View {#2821}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
    {
        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Stringable) {
            $response = new Response($response->__toString(), 200, ['Content-Type' => 'text/html']);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse &&
                   ($response instanceof Arrayable ||
                    $response instanceof Jsonable ||
                    $response instanceof ArrayObject ||
                    $response instanceof JsonSerializable ||
                    is_array($response))) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response);
        } elseif (! $response instanceof SymfonyResponse) {
            $response = new Response($response, 200, ['Content-Type' => 'text/html']);
        }
 
        if ($response->getStatusCode() === Response::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
            $response->setNotModified();
        }
 
        return $response->prepare($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Substitute the route bindings onto the route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
     */
    public function substituteBindings($route)
    {
        foreach ($route->parameters() as $key => $value) {
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\View\View {#2821}
    
  2. 200
    
  3. array:1 [
      "Content-Type" => "text/html"
    ]
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $middlewares
     * @return array
     */
    protected function sortMiddleware(Collection $middlewares)
    {
        return (new SortedMiddleware($this->middlewarePriority, $middlewares))->all();
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a response instance from the given value.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function prepareResponse($request, $response)
    {
        return static::toResponse($request, $response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Static version of prepareResponse.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @param  mixed  $response
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public static function toResponse($request, $response)
    {
        if ($response instanceof Responsable) {
            $response = $response->toResponse($request);
        }
 
        if ($response instanceof PsrResponseInterface) {
            $response = (new HttpFoundationFactory)->createResponse($response);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Model && $response->wasRecentlyCreated) {
            $response = new JsonResponse($response, 201);
        } elseif ($response instanceof Stringable) {
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\View\View {#2821}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $computedMiddleware = $route->gatherMiddleware();
 
        $excluded = collect($route->excludedMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->values()->all();
 
        $middleware = collect($computedMiddleware)->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\View\View {#2821}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    if (is_callable($pipe)) {
                        // If the pipe is a callable, then we will call it directly, but otherwise we
                        // will resolve the pipes out of the dependency container and call it with
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/Google2FAAuthenticator.php
            if(auth()->user()->google2fa_enable == '1'){
 
                if(Cookie::get('two_fa') == 1){
 
                    return $next($request);
                    
                }else{
                    
 
                    return Response(view('google2fa.verify'));
                }
 
                
     
             }else{
                 return $next($request);
             }
 
        }else{
            return $next($request);
        }
 
 
        // return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2282 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IsVerified.php
                        return redirect()->route('verification.notice');   
                    }
                    else{
 
                        return $next($request);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return $next($request);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return $next($request);
        }
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2776 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IpBlock.php
                foreach($setting->ipblock as $b)
                {
                    array_push($ip_address, $b);
                }
            }
 
            $ip_address = array_values(array_filter($ip_address));
 
            $ip_address = array_flatten($ip_address);
 
 
            if($setting->ipblock_enable == 1)
            {
                if(isset($ip_address) && in_array($ip, $ip_address))
                {
                    return redirect()->route('ip.block');
                }
                else
                {
                    return $next($request);
                }
                
            }
            else
            {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
        else{
            return $next($request);
        }
 
 
 
            
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2777 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/SwitchLanguage.php
        $def_lang = Language::where('def','=',1)->first();
 
        if (!Session::has('changed_language')) {
            
            if(isset($def_lang))
            {
                
                Session::put('changed_language', $def_lang->local);
 
            }else
            {
                Session::put('changed_language', 'en');
            }
 
        }
 
 
        App::setLocale(Session::get('changed_language'));
        
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2778 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/IsInstalled.php
<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
 
class IsInstalled
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if(env('IS_INSTALLED') != 0)
        {
            return $next($request);
        }
        else
        {
            return redirect()->route('installer');
        }
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2779 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/app/Http/Middleware/CheckReferral.php
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
 
        if( $request->hasCookie('referral')) {
            return $next($request);
        }
        else {
            if( $request->query('ref') ) {
                Cookie::queue('referral',$request->query('ref'));
            }
        }
 
        return $next($request);
        
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2780 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        try {
            $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
 
            $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $exception) {
            if ($route->getMissing()) {
                return $route->getMissing()($request);
            }
 
            throw $exception;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2781 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return tap($next($request), function ($response) use ($request) {
                if ($this->shouldAddXsrfTokenCookie()) {
                    $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $response);
                }
            });
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException('CSRF token mismatch.');
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2782 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2783 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
    /**
     * Handle the given request within session state.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function handleStatefulRequest(Request $request, $session, Closure $next)
    {
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        $request->setLaravelSession(
            $this->startSession($request, $session)
        );
 
        $this->collectGarbage($session);
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
        $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        $this->saveSession($request);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the session for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
     */
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $this->sessionConfigured()) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        $session = $this->getSession($request);
 
        if ($this->manager->shouldBlock() ||
            ($request->route() instanceof Route && $request->route()->locksFor())) {
            return $this->handleRequestWhileBlocking($request, $session, $next);
        }
 
        return $this->handleStatefulRequest($request, $session, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given request within session state.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session  $session
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function handleRequestWhileBlocking(Request $request, $session, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $request->route() instanceof Route) {
            return;
        }
 
        $lockFor = $request->route() && $request->route()->locksFor()
                        ? $request->route()->locksFor()
                        : 10;
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
    
  3. Closure($passable) {#2784 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2784 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php
     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2785 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param  string|array  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($name)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $name);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $cookie) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key) || is_array($cookie)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $value = $this->decryptCookie($key, $cookie);
 
                $hasValidPrefix = strpos($value, CookieValuePrefix::create($key, $this->encrypter->getKey())) === 0;
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2786 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes()), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $computedMiddleware = $route->gatherMiddleware();
 
        $excluded = collect($route->excludedMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->values()->all();
 
        $middleware = collect($computedMiddleware)->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten()->reject(function ($name) use ($excluded) {
            if (empty($excluded)) {
Arguments
  1. Closure($request) {#2774 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    protected function runRoute(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Routing\Route {#2230}
    
  2. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
 
        $route->setContainer($this->container);
 
        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
 
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\Routing\Route {#2230}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function respondWithRoute($name)
    {
        $route = tap($this->routes->getByName($name))->bind($this->currentRequest);
 
        return $this->runRoute($this->currentRequest, $route);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    if (is_callable($pipe)) {
                        // If the pipe is a callable, then we will call it directly, but otherwise we
                        // will resolve the pipes out of the dependency container and call it with
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar/src/Middleware/InjectDebugbar.php
     * @param  LaravelDebugbar $debugbar
     */
    public function __construct(Container $container, LaravelDebugbar $debugbar)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->debugbar = $debugbar;
        $this->except = config('debugbar.except') ?: [];
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  Request  $request
     * @param  Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (!$this->debugbar->isEnabled() || $this->inExceptArray($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        $this->debugbar->boot();
 
        try {
            /** @var \Illuminate\Http\Response $response */
            $response = $next($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $response = $this->handleException($request, $e);
        } catch (Error $error) {
            $e = new FatalThrowableError($error);
            $response = $this->handleException($request, $e);
        }
 
        // Modify the response to add the Debugbar
        $this->debugbar->modifyResponse($request, $response);
 
        return $response;
    }
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#557 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/fruitcake/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php
    protected $container;
 
    public function __construct(CorsService $cors, Container $container)
    {
        $this->cors = $cors;
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request. Based on Asm89\Stack\Cors by asm89
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return Response
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // Check if we're dealing with CORS and if we should handle it
        if (! $this->shouldRun($request)) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        // For Preflight, return the Preflight response
        if ($this->cors->isPreflightRequest($request)) {
            $response = $this->cors->handlePreflightRequest($request);
 
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
 
            return $response;
        }
 
 
        // Handle the request
        $response = $next($request);
 
        if ($request->getMethod() === 'OPTIONS') {
            $this->cors->varyHeader($response, 'Access-Control-Request-Method');
        }
 
        return $this->addHeaders($request, $response);
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2268 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php
    {
        $this->config = $config;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param \Closure                 $next
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
    {
        $request::setTrustedProxies([], $this->getTrustedHeaderNames()); // Reset trusted proxies between requests
        $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the trusted proxies on the request to the value of trustedproxy.proxies
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     */
    protected function setTrustedProxyIpAddresses(Request $request)
    {
        $trustedIps = $this->proxies ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.proxies');
 
        // Trust any IP address that calls us
        // `**` for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated
        if ($trustedIps === '*' || $trustedIps === '**') {
            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToTheCallingIp($request);
        }
 
        // Support IPs addresses separated by comma
        $trustedIps = is_string($trustedIps) ? array_map('trim', explode(',', $trustedIps)) : $trustedIps;
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#337 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ConvertEmptyStringsToNull.php
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $skipCallbacks = [];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        foreach (static::$skipCallbacks as $callback) {
            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {
        return is_string($value) && $value === '' ? null : $value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Register a callback that instructs the middleware to be skipped.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#347 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#347 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
 
namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
 
class TransformsRequest
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } elseif ($request->request !== $request->query) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php
    protected $except = [
        //
    ];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        foreach (static::$skipCallbacks as $callback) {
            if ($callback($request)) {
                return $next($request);
            }
        }
 
        return parent::handle($request, $next);
    }
 
    /**
     * Transform the given value.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transform($key, $value)
    {
        if (in_array($key, $this->except, true)) {
            return $value;
        }
 
        return is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value;
    }
 
    /**
     * Register a callback that instructs the middleware to be skipped.
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#545 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#545 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php
class ValidatePostSize
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();
 
        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
            throw new PostTooLargeException;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function getPostMaxSize()
    {
        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
            return (int) $postMaxSize;
        }
 
        $metric = strtoupper(substr($postMaxSize, -1));
        $postMaxSize = (int) $postMaxSize;
 
        switch ($metric) {
            case 'K':
                return $postMaxSize * 1024;
            case 'M':
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#421 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
                }
            }
 
            if (isset($data['template'])) {
                return response(
                    $data['template'],
                    $data['status'] ?? 503,
                    $this->getHeaders($data)
                );
            }
 
            throw new HttpException(
                $data['status'] ?? 503,
                'Service Unavailable',
                null,
                $this->getHeaders($data)
            );
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the incoming request has a maintenance mode bypass cookie.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function hasValidBypassCookie($request, array $data)
    {
        return isset($data['secret']) &&
                $request->cookie('laravel_maintenance') &&
                MaintenanceModeBypassCookie::isValid(
                    $request->cookie('laravel_maintenance'),
                    $data['secret']
                );
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                        // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                        return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                    } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                        [$name, $parameters] = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                        // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                        // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                        // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                        $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                        $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                    } else {
                        // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                        // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                        // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                        $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                    }
 
                    $carry = method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                    ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                    : $pipe(...$parameters);
 
                    return $this->handleCarry($carry);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        [$name, $parameters] = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure($passable) {#2269 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes()), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline and return the result.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function thenReturn()
    {
        return $this->then(function ($passable) {
            return $passable;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
 
        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
Arguments
  1. Closure($request) {#356 …4}
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
    public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->router = $router;
 
        $this->syncMiddlewareToRouter();
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
            new RequestHandled($request, $response)
        );
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/public/index.php
*/
 
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {#44
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: []
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) {#2276 …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() {#2278 …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#46}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#52}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {#48}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {#49}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag {#47}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {#50}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/browse/childcategory"
      #requestUri: "/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {#2794}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      -isSafeContentPreferred: null
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/index.php
 
/**
 * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
 *
 * @package  Laravel
 * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
 */
 
$uri = urldecode(
    parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
);
 
// This file allows us to emulate Apache's "mod_rewrite" functionality from the
// built-in PHP web server. This provides a convenient way to test a Laravel
// application without having installed a "real" web server software here.
if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__.'/public'.$uri)) {
    return false;
}
 
require_once __DIR__.'/public/index.php';
 
Arguments
  1. "/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/public/index.php"
    

Environment & details:

Key Value
id
"7"
category
"journal-selection"
sortby
"newest"
empty
empty
empty
empty
Key Value
PATH
"/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_HOST
"marsresearchhub.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"claudebot"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/home/marsresearchhub/public_html"
REMOTE_ADDR
"3.236.55.137"
REMOTE_PORT
"49250"
SERVER_ADDR
"116.202.230.175"
SERVER_NAME
"marsresearchhub.com"
SERVER_ADMIN
"webmaster@marsresearchhub.com"
SERVER_PORT
"80"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"http"
REQUEST_URI
"/browse/childcategory?id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
REDIRECT_URL
"/browse/childcategory"
REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING
"id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
REDIRECT_REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/home/marsresearchhub/public_html/index.php"
QUERY_STRING
"id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
SCRIPT_URI
"http://marsresearchhub.com/browse/childcategory"
SCRIPT_URL
"/browse/childcategory"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"LiteSpeed"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
X-LSCACHE
"on"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1711637079.1788
REQUEST_TIME
1711637079
argv
array:1 [
  0 => "id=7&category=journal-selection&sortby=newest"
]
argc
1
APP_NAME
"marsresearchhub"
APP_ENV
"local"
APP_KEY
"***************************************************"
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://marsresearchhub.com/"
LOG_CHANNEL
"stack"
SESSION_DOMAIN
""
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"********************"
DB_USERNAME
"********************"
DB_PASSWORD
"************"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
QUEUE_CONNECTION
"sync"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"10080"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_FROM_NAME
"***************"
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS
"************************"
MAIL_DRIVER
"********"
MAIL_HOST
"************************"
MAIL_PORT
"***"
MAIL_USERNAME
"************************"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"************"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"***"
MAIL_BACKUP
"sam.qwex@gmail.com"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
""
MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
""
FACEBOOK_CLIENT_ID
""
FACEBOOK_CLIENT_SECRET
""
FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URL
""
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID
""
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET
""
GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL
"************************************************"
GITLAB_CLIENT_ID
""
GITLAB_CLIENT_SECRET
""
GITLAB_CALLBACK_URL
""
PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID
""
PAYPAL_SECRET
""
PAYPAL_MODE
""
IM_API_KEY
""
IM_AUTH_TOKEN
""
IM_URL
"https:"
STRIPE_KEY
""
STRIPE_SECRET
""
RAZORPAY_KEY
""
RAZORPAY_SECRET
""
PAYSTACK_PUBLIC_KEY
""
PAYSTACK_SECRET_KEY
""
PAYSTACK_PAYMENT_URL
""
PAYSTACK_MERCHANT_EMAIL
""
PAYTM_ENVIRONMENT
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_ID
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_KEY
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_WEBSITE
""
PAYTM_CHANNEL
""
PAYTM_INDUSTRY_TYPE
""
NOCAPTCHA_SITEKEY
""
NOCAPTCHA_SECRET
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_ID
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_SECRET
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_REDIRECT
""
BBB_SECURITY_SALT
""
BBB_SERVER_BASE_URL
""
LINKEDIN_CLIENT_ID
""
LINKEDIN_CLIENT_SECRET
""
LINKEDIN_CALLBACK_URL
""
TWITTER_CLIENT_ID
""
TWITTER_CLIENT_SECRET
""
TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL
""
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
""
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
""
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
""
AWS_BUCKET
""
AWS_URL
""
PAYU_METHOD
""
PAYU_DEFAULT
""
PAYU_MERCHANT_KEY
""
PAYU_MERCHANT_SALT
""
PAYU_MONEY_TRUE
"*****"
PAYU_AUTH_HEADER
""
MOLLIE_KEY
""
CASHFREE_APP_ID
""
CASHFREE_SECRET_KEY
""
CASHFREE_END_POINT
""
SKRILL_MERCHANT_EMAIL
""
SKRILL_API_PASSWORD
""
SKRILL_LOGO_URL
""
RAVE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
RAVE_SECRET_KEY
""
RAVE_ENVIRONMENT
""
RAVE_LOGO
""
RAVE_PREFIX
""
RAVE_COUNTRY
""
OMISE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
OMISE_SECRET_KEY
""
OMISE_API_VERSION
""
PAYHERE_MERCHANT_ID
""
PAYHERE_BUISNESS_APP_CODE
""
PAYHERE_APP_SECRET
""
PAYHERE_MODE
""
IYZIPAY_BASE_URL
""
IYZIPAY_API_KEY
""
IYZIPAY_SECRET_KEY
""
IM_REFUND_URL
""
API_DOMAIN_URL
""
IS_LOCALHOST
"true"
STORE_ID
""
STORE_PASSWORD
""
DUMP_BINARY_PATH
""
YOUTUBE_API_KEY
""
VIMEO_CLIENT
""
VIMEO_SECRET
""
VIMEO_ACCESS
""
PWA_ENABLE
"1"
PWA_BG_COLOR
""
PWA_THEME_COLOR
""
ONESIGNAL_APP_ID
""
ONESIGNAL_REST_API_KEY
""
AAMARPAY_STORE_ID
""
AAMARPAY_KEY
""
AAMARPAY_SANDBOX
"*****"
TWILIO_SID
""
TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN
""
TWILIO_NUMBER
""
BRAINTREE_ENV
""
BRAINTREE_MERCHANT_ID
""
BRAINTREE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
BRAINTREE_PRIVATE_KEY
""
GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID
""
GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ENABLED
"*****"
APP_VERSION
"3.3.0"
IS_INSTALLED
"1"
PAYFLEXI_PUBLIC_KEY
""
PAYFLEXI_SECRET_KEY
""
PAYFLEXI_PAYMENT_GATEWAY
""
PAYFLEXI_MODE
""
Key Value
APP_NAME
"marsresearchhub"
APP_ENV
"local"
APP_KEY
"***************************************************"
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://marsresearchhub.com/"
LOG_CHANNEL
"stack"
SESSION_DOMAIN
""
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"********************"
DB_USERNAME
"********************"
DB_PASSWORD
"************"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
QUEUE_CONNECTION
"sync"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"10080"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_FROM_NAME
"***************"
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS
"************************"
MAIL_DRIVER
"********"
MAIL_HOST
"************************"
MAIL_PORT
"***"
MAIL_USERNAME
"************************"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"************"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"***"
MAIL_BACKUP
"sam.qwex@gmail.com"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
""
MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
""
FACEBOOK_CLIENT_ID
""
FACEBOOK_CLIENT_SECRET
""
FACEBOOK_CALLBACK_URL
""
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID
""
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET
""
GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL
"************************************************"
GITLAB_CLIENT_ID
""
GITLAB_CLIENT_SECRET
""
GITLAB_CALLBACK_URL
""
PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID
""
PAYPAL_SECRET
""
PAYPAL_MODE
""
IM_API_KEY
""
IM_AUTH_TOKEN
""
IM_URL
"https:"
STRIPE_KEY
""
STRIPE_SECRET
""
RAZORPAY_KEY
""
RAZORPAY_SECRET
""
PAYSTACK_PUBLIC_KEY
""
PAYSTACK_SECRET_KEY
""
PAYSTACK_PAYMENT_URL
""
PAYSTACK_MERCHANT_EMAIL
""
PAYTM_ENVIRONMENT
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_ID
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_KEY
""
PAYTM_MERCHANT_WEBSITE
""
PAYTM_CHANNEL
""
PAYTM_INDUSTRY_TYPE
""
NOCAPTCHA_SITEKEY
""
NOCAPTCHA_SECRET
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_ID
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_SECRET
""
AMAZON_LOGIN_REDIRECT
""
BBB_SECURITY_SALT
""
BBB_SERVER_BASE_URL
""
LINKEDIN_CLIENT_ID
""
LINKEDIN_CLIENT_SECRET
""
LINKEDIN_CALLBACK_URL
""
TWITTER_CLIENT_ID
""
TWITTER_CLIENT_SECRET
""
TWITTER_CALLBACK_URL
""
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
""
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
""
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
""
AWS_BUCKET
""
AWS_URL
""
PAYU_METHOD
""
PAYU_DEFAULT
""
PAYU_MERCHANT_KEY
""
PAYU_MERCHANT_SALT
""
PAYU_MONEY_TRUE
"*****"
PAYU_AUTH_HEADER
""
MOLLIE_KEY
""
CASHFREE_APP_ID
""
CASHFREE_SECRET_KEY
""
CASHFREE_END_POINT
""
SKRILL_MERCHANT_EMAIL
""
SKRILL_API_PASSWORD
""
SKRILL_LOGO_URL
""
RAVE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
RAVE_SECRET_KEY
""
RAVE_ENVIRONMENT
""
RAVE_LOGO
""
RAVE_PREFIX
""
RAVE_COUNTRY
""
OMISE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
OMISE_SECRET_KEY
""
OMISE_API_VERSION
""
PAYHERE_MERCHANT_ID
""
PAYHERE_BUISNESS_APP_CODE
""
PAYHERE_APP_SECRET
""
PAYHERE_MODE
""
IYZIPAY_BASE_URL
""
IYZIPAY_API_KEY
""
IYZIPAY_SECRET_KEY
""
IM_REFUND_URL
""
API_DOMAIN_URL
""
IS_LOCALHOST
"true"
STORE_ID
""
STORE_PASSWORD
""
DUMP_BINARY_PATH
""
YOUTUBE_API_KEY
""
VIMEO_CLIENT
""
VIMEO_SECRET
""
VIMEO_ACCESS
""
PWA_ENABLE
"1"
PWA_BG_COLOR
""
PWA_THEME_COLOR
""
ONESIGNAL_APP_ID
""
ONESIGNAL_REST_API_KEY
""
AAMARPAY_STORE_ID
""
AAMARPAY_KEY
""
AAMARPAY_SANDBOX
"*****"
TWILIO_SID
""
TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN
""
TWILIO_NUMBER
""
BRAINTREE_ENV
""
BRAINTREE_MERCHANT_ID
""
BRAINTREE_PUBLIC_KEY
""
BRAINTREE_PRIVATE_KEY
""
GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ID
""
GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ENABLED
"*****"
APP_VERSION
"3.3.0"
IS_INSTALLED
"1"
PAYFLEXI_PUBLIC_KEY
""
PAYFLEXI_SECRET_KEY
""
PAYFLEXI_PAYMENT_GATEWAY
""
PAYFLEXI_MODE
""
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler